Latihan
dasar kasus LADGER
Contoh
transaksi dari perusahaan jasa “graha” sebagai berikut :
Tgl Description
3 Tuan Ismet menginvestasikan Rp. 60.000
5 Dibayar tunai 3 bulan sewa kantor sebesar
Rp. 60.000
7 Di bayar Rp. 6.000.000 untuk pembelian
mobil perusahaan
9 Dibeli peralatan kantor Rp. 2.000.000
perkas
11 Membeli secara kredit peralatan kantor
(OFFICE EQUIPMENT) senilai Rp. 700.000 dari PT. Bahtera
12 Di beli perlengkapan kantor (office
supplies) secara kredit dari PT Trisakti Rp. 12.000
13 Di jual peralatan kantor (office equipment)
yang tidak terpakai kepada Bahri Co Rp. 200.000 perkas dan Rp. 10.000 secara
kredit
14 Di bayar rekening telepon (THELEPON exp)
bulan bersangkutan Rp 40.000
15 Diterima dari Bahri co Rp. 10.000
15 Di bayarpada Pt Bahtera Rp 350.000
16 Dijual satu rumah dengan mendapatkan komisi
(sales commision) Rp. 1.700.000
18 Di bayar gaji sekertaris (sallaries Exp)
untuk 2 minggu pertama Rp.
200.000
19 Di jual satu rumah dengan memperoleh komisi
Rp. 150.000
23 Tuan Ismet mengambil uang tunai untuk
kepentingan Pribadi Rp. 400.000
25 Di bayar gaji sekertaris untuk 2 minggu
terakhir Rp. 200.000
27 Membeli bensin dan olie untuk kendaraan Rp.
150.000
29 Membayar biaya Advertising Rp. 12.000
Dari
transaksi tersebut buatlah :
1. General
journal
2. Ledger
SELAMAT BERLATIH
PT. “Graha”
Desember 30, 2008
General journal
Date
|
Description
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
|
2008
|
3
|
Cash
|
|
10.000.000
|
|
Nop
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
10.000.000
|
|
5
|
Prepaid
rent office Exp
|
|
60.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
60.000
|
|
7
|
Automobil
|
|
6.000.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
6.000.000
|
|
9
|
Office
Equipment
|
|
2.000.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
2.000.000
|
|
11
|
Office
Equipment
|
|
700.000
|
|
|
|
Account Payable
|
|
|
700.000
|
|
12
|
Office
Supplies
|
|
12.000
|
|
|
|
Fa Trisakti
|
|
|
12.000
|
|
13
|
Cash
|
|
200.000
|
|
|
|
Account Receivable/Bahri Co
|
|
10.000
|
|
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
210.000
|
|
14
|
Telephone
Expense
|
|
40.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
40.000
|
|
15
|
Cash
|
|
10.000
|
|
|
|
Account Receivable/Bahri Co
|
|
|
10.000
|
|
15
|
PT
Bahtera
|
|
350.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
350.000
|
|
17
|
Cash
|
|
1.700.000
|
|
|
|
Sales Commision
|
|
|
1.700.000
|
|
18
|
Salaries
Expense
|
|
200.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
200.000
|
|
19
|
Cash
|
|
150.000
|
|
|
|
Sales Comision
|
|
|
150.000
|
|
23
|
Prive
|
|
400.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
400.000
|
|
25
|
Sallaries
Expense
|
|
200.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
200.000
|
|
27
|
Supplies
(Gas, oil and repairs Expense
|
|
140.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
150.000
|
|
29
|
Advertising
Expense
|
|
12.000
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
12.000
|
Bentuk
Tree Colomn (3 kolom) sesuai dengan jumlah rekening
No: 1 Cash
1.1.1
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
Des
|
3
5
7
9
13
14
15
15
16
18
19
23
25
27
29
|
Capital
Prepaid
rent office Exp
Automobil
Office
Equipment
Office
Equipment
Telephone
Bahri
Co
PT
Bahtera
Sales
Commision
Salaries
Sales
Comision
Prive
Sallaries
Supplies
(Gas, oil and repairs
Advertising
|
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
|
10.000.000
200.000
10.000
1.700.000
150.000
|
60.000
6.000.000
2.000.000
40.000
350.000
200.000
400.000
200.000
150.000
12.000
|
10.000.000
9.940.000
3.940.000
1.940.000
2.140.000
2.100.000
2.110.000
1.760.000
3.460.000
3.260.000
3.410.000
3.010.000
2.810.000
2.660.000
2.648.000
|
No: 2 Capital
3.0.1
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
3
|
Cash
|
V
|
|
10.000.000
|
10.000.000
|
No: 3 Prepaid
office rent 1.1.5
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
5
|
Cash
|
V
|
60.000
|
|
60.000
|
No:
4 Automobil 1.3.2
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
7
|
Cash
|
V
|
6.000.000
|
|
6.000.000
|
No:
5 Office Equipment 1.3.1
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
9
11
13
|
Cash
PT
Bahtera
Cash
|
V
V
V
|
2.000.000
700.000
|
210.000
|
2.000.000
2.700.000
2.490.000
|
No:
6 PT
Bahtera 2.1.1
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
11
15
|
Office
Equipment
Cash
|
V
V
|
350.000
|
7000.000
|
700.000
350.000
|
No: 7 Office Supplies
1.1.4
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
8
|
Fa
Trisakti
|
V
|
12.000
|
|
12.000
|
No: 8 Fa Trisakti 2.1.1
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
8
|
Office
Supplies
|
V
|
|
12.000
|
12.000
|
No: 9 Account Receivable 1.1.2
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
13
15
|
Bahri
Co
Cash
|
V
|
10.000
|
10.000
|
10.000
0
|
No: 10 Telephon 5.1.3
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
14
|
Cash
|
V
|
40.000
|
|
40.000
|
No: 11 Sales Commision 6.1.1
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
16
19
|
Cash
Cash
|
V
V
|
|
1.700.000
150.000
|
1.700.000
1.550.000
|
No: 12
Sallaries 5.1.1
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
18
25
|
Cash
Cash
|
V
V
|
200.000
200.000
|
|
200.000
400.000
|
No: 13 Prive/Drawing 3.0.2
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
23
|
Cash
|
V
|
400.000
|
|
400.000
|
No: 14 Supplies (Gas,oil and Repairs) 1.1.4
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
27
|
Cash
|
V
|
150.000
|
|
150.000
|
No: 15 Advertasing 6.1.2
Date
|
Item
|
PR
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
Balance
|
|
|
29
|
Cash
|
V
|
12.000
|
|
12.000
|
PT GRAHA
Income Statement
Desember, 30, 2008
Sales
Commision Rp. 1.850.000
Operating
expenses:
Salaries
expenses Rp.
400.000
Supplies
expenses Rp. 150.000
Thelephon
expenses Rp. 40.000
Advertising
expenses Rp. 12.000
Total
Operating Expenses Rp.
602.000
Net
Income Rp. 1.248.000
------------------
|
PT.GRAHA
Balance Sheet
Desember, 30, 2008
Assets
Current
Assets
Cash
................... Rp. 2.648.000
Prepaid
Office rent Rp. 60.000
Office
Supplies Rp.
12 .000
Rp.
72.000
Total
Current Assets Rp. 2.720.000
Fixed
Assets :
Office Equipment Rp. 2.490.000
Automobile
Rp.
6.000.000
Total Fixed
Assets Rp.
8.490.000 +
Total
ASSETS
Rp. 11.210.000
-----------------
Liabilities :
PT.
Bahtera
Rp. 350.000
PT.
Trisakti
Rp. 12.000
Total
liabilities Rp.
362.000
Capital
Tn Ismet capital Rp. 10.000.000
Retained Earning Rp. 848.000
Total
modal Rp.
10.848.000
Total
Liabilities and Capital Rp.
11.210.000
-------------------
|
|
PT. GRAHA
Capital Statement
For the Month Ended Desember 30, 2008
Capital,
Desember 1, 2008 Rp. 10.000.000
Net
income For the Mounth Rp. 1.248.000
Less
: Withdrawls
(400.000)
Increase
in capital
Rp. 848.000
Capital,
Desember 31, 2008 Rp. 10.848.000
--------------------
|
PT. GRAHA
Retaid Earning Statement
For the Mounth Ended Desember 30, 2008
Net
income For the Month
Rp. 1.248.000
Less
Prive Rp. (400.000)
Retaid
Earning December,31, 2008 Rp.
848.000
---------------------
|